Category Archives: Southwest Airlines

Southwest extends its summer schedule through September 6, 2022

Southwest Airlines has extended its schedule through September 6, 2022 with these highlights:

Beginningย June 11, 2022, Southwest will offer new nonstop service on Saturdays between:
Austinย andย Cozumel, Mexico (below)ย (Subject to government approvals)
Nashvilleย andย Portland, Maine
Denverย andย Eugene, Ore.

Startingย June 5, 2022, Southwest will resume nonstop service between:
Denverย andย Amarilloย (Sundays-Fridays)
Denverย andย Lubbockย (Daily)
Denverย andย Midland/Odessaย (Sundays-Fridays)
Houston (Hobby)ย andย Louisville, Ky.ย (Sundays-Fridays)
Chicagoย (Midway)ย andย Montego Bay, Jamaicaย (Daily)
Chicagoย (Midway)ย andย Rochester, N.Y.ย (Twice a day Sundays-Fridays)
Chicagoย (Midway)ย andย Tulsa, Okla.ย (Daily)

International Routes Returning for Summer 2022
Southwest also announced today that inย June 2022, it resumes several international nonstop routes from cities acrossย the United Statesย including:

Orlandoย andย Arubaย (Daily)*
Austinย andย Puerto Vallarta, Mexicoย (Saturdays)**
Baltimore/Washington (BWI)ย andย Grand Cayman,ย Cayman Islandsย (Saturdays)**
Milwaukeeย andย Cancun, Mexicoย (Saturdays)**
Denverย andย Cozumel, Mexicoย (Saturdays)**
*Service beginsย June 5, 2022
**Service beginsย June 11, 2022

Also onย June 5, 2022, the carrier will increase from Saturday-only to daily service on already-served routes betweenย Austinย andย Cabo San Lucas/Los Cabosย and betweenย San Antonioย andย Cancun, Mexico.

Southwest will soon unveil a fourth fare category

From The Dallas Morning News:

Southwest stated at its Investor Day it was planning a new (fourth) fare category but gave few details.

Current three fare categories:

https://www.dallasnews.com/business/airlines/2021/12/08/southwest-airlines-is-introducing-a-new-fare-type-heres-what-we-know-so-far/

In other news, Southwest intends to be profitable again in the fourth quarter:

https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/southwest-expects-improvement-operating-revenue-growth-travel-recovers-2021-12-08/

Southwest extends its schedule through June 4, 2022, adds/restores new routes

Southwest Airlines has extended its bookable flight schedule through June 4, 2022. The carrier announced it is adding new and returning routes to the schedule, bringing more access to destinations across the Southwestยฎย network.

Startingย April 25, 2022, the airline will offer new nonstop flights between:

  • Austinย andย Tulsa, Okla.ย (One daily roundtrip)
  • San Antonioย andย Oklahomaย Cityย (One roundtrip on Sundays, Mondays, Thursdays, and Fridays)
  • Syracuse, N.Y.ย andย Tampaย (One roundtrip on Saturdays)

On the same date, Southwest also will resume previously offered nonstop service between:

  • San Antonioย andย Los Angelesย (LAX)ย (One daily roundtrip)
  • Dallasย (Love Field)ย andย Louisville, Ky. (One roundtrip on Sundays through Fridays)
  • Houston (Hobby)ย andย Milwaukeeย (One roundtrip on Sundays through Fridays)
  • Nashvilleย andย San Jose, Calif.ย (One roundtrip on Sundays, Mondays, Thursdays, and Fridays)

Beginningย April 30, 2022, the carrier also plans to resume service on Saturdays between:

Dallasย (Love Field)ย andย Myrtle Beach, S.C.ย ย 
Dallasย (Love Field)ย andย Norfolk, Va.
Kansas City, Mo.ย andย Myrtle Beach, S.C.
Kansas City, Mo.ย andย Pensacola, Fla.
Kansas City, Mo.ย andย Destin/Fort Walton Beach, Fla.
Nashvilleย andย Seattle
Pittsburghย andย Myrtle Beach, S.C.

Cuba Service
The carrier also plans to resume daily service onย Feb. 17, 2022, betweenย Fort Lauderdaleย andย Havana.ย Thisย complement existing daily service betweenย Tampaย andย Havana, which resumed onย Dec. 5, 2021.

A man jumped out of taxiing Southwest airplane at Phoenix’s Sky Harbor

From CNN:

“A 30-year-old man jumped out of an airplane as it was taxiing at Phoenix’s Sky Harbor International Airport Saturday.”

Southwest Airlines issued this statement concerning flight WN4236:

“Initial reports indicate that while the flight was taxing to the gate, a Customer onboard exited the aircraft via a rear galley door,” Southwest Airlines spokesperson Dan Landson said. “The flight’s Captain stopped the aircraft and notified Air Traffic Control (ATC).”

More from CNN:

https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/04/us/phoenix-airport-man-jumps-airplane-arizona/index.html

Southwest Airlines releases commemorative history book, “50 Years. One Heart. A History Of Southwest In 50 Objects.”

Southwest Airlines is wrapping up its milestone 50th Anniversary year by releasing a one-of-a-kind commemorative history book, “50 Years. One Heart. A History of Southwest in 50 Objects.” Starting today, Southwestยฎ fans can purchase this unique coffee-table book, which brings to life the Company’s colorful history, its corporate archives, and reflection of its People through photographs and moments from the carrier’s rich past, exclusively sold at Southwestยฎ The Store. This special book also represents the exciting culmination of 50 years’ worth of iconic stories as Southwest Airlinesยฎ closes out its first five decades.

Southwest is celebrating its incredible first 50 years by showcasing a stunning collection of 50 unique objects, outfits, and artifacts (photographed by Southwest Sr. Photographer Stephen M. Keller and Southwest Sr. Designer Brianna Juda), accompanied by short stories from the Company’s inspiring history and a special foreword by Kelly as he prepares to transition into his role as Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors in early 2022.

This is the first of two special books launching in celebration of Southwest’s 50th year of serviceโ€”more information coming on the second book in early 2022.

About “50 Years. One Heart. A History of Southwest in 50 Objects”

  • Hardcover coffee-table book
  • 8.5 x 9.125 inches
  • 220 pages
  • $50 plus tax, exclusively sold throughย Southwest The Storeย (free shipping applied forย Southwest The Storeย purchases of $50 or more)
  • Showcases a visual collection of 50 unique objects, outfits, and artifacts accompanied by short stories from Southwest’s inspiring history
  • Features a special foreword by current Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Gary Kelly
  • Great for Southwest fans and collectors
  • The first of two books released in celebration of Southwest’s 50th year of service
  • Place holiday gift orders no later than Monday, Dec. 13

Southwest Airlines historic liveries slide show:

Southwest Airlines commits $10 Million to Yale University to support climate change initiatives

Southwest Airlines has announced a $10 million commitment to Yale University’s Center for Natural Carbon Captureย (YCNCC) to research technological advancements and find new solutions to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions. The pledge will also support research and educational efforts at theย Yale School of the Environmentย to explore the current state of sustainability, strategy, policy, and economics, emphasizing trends related to the aviation industry and focusing on finding new ways to reduce atmospheric carbon.

“This innovative partnership gives Southwestยฎ the opportunity to support the development of crucial science to combat climate change, including fostering innovative research aimed at informing and advancing efforts to reduce atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations,” said Stacy Malphurs, Vice President of Supply Chain Management & Environmental Sustainability for Southwest Airlines. “We recognize the importance of supporting initiatives that take a holistic approach to de-carbonization in the long-term, which aligns with the U.S. government’s goal for the aviation industry to be carbon neutral by 2050.”

Established in March 2021 with initial funding from FedEx Corporation, and taking inspiration from natural processes, YCNCC is focused on strategies for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and safely storing it within plants, soils, rocks, and oceans. It also aims to develop methods for industrial carbon capture to convert carbon dioxide into useful fuels, plastics, and building materials.

“The climate crisis is the biggest challenge we face as a species,” says Michael Crair, Vice Provost for research at Yale. “To find solutions, we will need the very best efforts of scientists and policy experts at Yale and around the world. It’s a collaborative effort, and I am so grateful that Southwest Airlines has stepped forward to join our efforts in creating a sustainable future.”

Sustainability is a priority for Southwest, and this pledge complements its initiatives to improve environmental stewardship across the airline. Last month, Southwestย announcedย a 10-year plan to maintain carbon neutrality to 2019 levels while continuing to grow its operations and stated its long-term goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.

Southwest will fulfill its donation through the Southwest Airlines Foundation, a corporate-advised fund within the Silicon Valley Community Foundation.

1) U.S. Dept. of Transportation most recent reporting of domestic originating passengers boarded
2) fulltime-equivalent active Employees
3)ย 1972-2019 annual profitability

Southwest Airlines announces 15-year agreement with Velocys for 219 million gallons of sustainable aviation fuel

Southwest Airlines has announced a 15-year offtake agreement with Velocys Renewables LLC for 219 million gallons of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).

As announced by Velocys, once blended with conventional jet fuel, the SAF could produce the equivalent of 575 million gallons of net-zero1ย fuel and avoid 6.5 million metric tons of CO2ย over the term of the agreement. Southwestยฎ plans to begin purchasing SAF from the Velocys Bayou Fuels facility inย Natchez, Mississippi, as early as 2026. Additionally, as part of the offtake agreement, Southwest and Velocys have established a long-term strategic relationship, offering Southwest the opportunity to purchase significant volumes of SAF from future Velocys facilities.

Southwest recognizes the critical role that commercially viable SAF will play in the carrier’s strategy to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Southwest is one of the most honored airlines in the world and strives to maintain a steadfast focus on a triple bottom line: People, Performance, and Planet.

Velocys is an LSE-listed, international sustainable fuels technology company, traded on the AIM, providing clients with a technology solution to enable the production of negative Carbon Intensity synthetic, drop-in fuels from a variety of waste materials. SAF (‘Sustainable Aviation Fuel’) is the only commercially available, permanent alternative to fossil aviation fuels.

The technology is IP-protected in all major jurisdictions.

Two reference projects in the US and UK (Bayou Fuels and Altalto) are designed to accelerate the adoption and standardize the Velocys proprietary Fischer Tropsch (FT) technology and Bio Energy with CCS solution, BECCS. Velocys is investing in increased capability to deliver its technology to clients, enabling commercial scale SAF production in response to the mandated fuel transition.

Velocys technology pathway is enabling the next generation of low carbon sustainable fuels with significant additional positive air quality impacts.

Texas Monthly: Why American and Southwest canceled thousands of flights

Will it get better for the busy Thanksgiving weekend?

From Texas Monthly:

https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/american-southwest-airlines-cancellations-pandemic/

Southwest Airlines launches carbon offset offer with Rapid Rewards bonus points and company contribution match

Southwest Airlines has partnered withย CHOOOSETMย to launch a carbon offset offer that allows Customers to earn 10 Rapid Rewardsยฎ bonus points per dollar contributed to help Southwestยฎ offset its carbon emissions, up to a maximum of 500 Rapid Rewards bonus points per month*. Starting today, Customers can contribute funds for the purchase of offsets for Southwest atย Southwest.com/wannaoffsetcarbon, and for every dollar a Customer contributes toward offsetting carbon emissions, Southwest will match the contribution**.

When a Customer contributes funds, those funds will be used to purchase carbon offsets sourced from global projects that reduce or avoid carbon emissions, including those that protect land that could otherwise undergo significant commercial timber harvesting or avoid unplanned deforestation and degradation.

Southwest’s carbon offset offer is one part ofย the Company’s 10-year planย to maintain carbon neutrality to 2019 levels while continuing to grow its operations. In addition to offsetting, the Company plans to continue modernizing its fleet with more fuel efficient aircraft in its operation and support the development of sustainable aviation fuel. “Today’s launch is an important component of our larger environmental sustainability plan to reduce, replace, and offset,” said Helen Giles, Director of Environmental Sustainability for Southwest Airlines. “Our ultimate objective is to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, and partnering with CHOOOSEโ„ข and our Customers is an exciting part of our journey.”

*Taxes and fees will not earn points. Points will only be awarded to the Rapid Rewards Member’s Rapid Rewards account number entered at the time of the carbon offset transaction. Terms and conditions apply.

**Taxes and fees will not be matched by Southwest. All offsets will be retired in the name of Southwest Airlines Co. Terms and conditions apply.

Southwest reports third quarter net income ofย $446 million

Southwest Airlines Company today reported its third quarter 2021 financial results:

  • Third quarter net income ofย $446 million, orย $.73ย per diluted share, driven by aย $763 millionย offset of salaries, wages, and benefits expenses related to the receipt of Payroll Support Program (PSP) proceeds under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
  • Excluding special items1, third quarter net loss ofย $135 million, orย $.23ย loss per diluted share
  • Third quarter operating revenues ofย $4.7 billion, down 17.0 percent compared with third quarter 2019
  • Ended third quarter with liquidity2ย ofย $17.0 billion, well in excess of debt outstanding ofย $11.2 billion

Gary C. Kelly, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, stated, “Third quarter 2021 was a challenge for us, operationally. Despite the deceleration of traffic in August and September due to surging COVID-19 cases, the third quarter 2021 demand and revenue performance was quite strong and a dramatic improvement from a year ago. That was a bright and encouraging sign of recovery, and I was especially pleased with July’s revenue and profit performance. We were aggressive with our capacity plans for third quarter 2021, coming close to pre-pandemic third quarter 2019 available seat miles. Our active (versus inactive) and available staffing fell below plan and, along with other factors, caused us to miss our operational ontime performance targets, and that created additional cost headwinds. The net effect, including a revenue penalty ofย $300 millionย due to the COVID-19 surge, was a loss ofย $135 million, excluding special items.

“We have reined in our capacity plans to adjust to the current staffing environment, and our ontime performance has improved, accordingly. We are aggressively hiring to a goal of approximately 5,000 new Employees by the end of this year, and we are currently more than halfway toward that goal. Our 2022 capacity planning reflects more conservative staffing assumptions, as well, all compared to historical norms. With respect to our fourth quarter 2021 revenue outlook, while there are lingering effects from the summer COVID-19 surge and recent operational challenges, we are encouraged with renewed momentum in leisure and business traffic, revenues, and bookingsโ€”especially over the holidays. Except for higher fuel prices, fourth quarter 2021’s overall results are trending better than third quarter 2021.

“I am very proud of our People. They worked especially hard in challenging circumstances. We made good progress in our pandemic recovery in third quarter 2021, and I expect more in fourth quarter. I’m very excited about the demand recovery and our prospects for 2022. Our Leadership has an excellent plan with a laser focus on execution. We are in a very strong financial position, and I thank all of our People for their resilience, their resolve, and their devotion to serving our valued Customers.”

Revenue Results and Outlook
The Company’s third quarter 2021 operating revenues increased 161.0 percent, year-over-year, toย $4.7 billion, but decreased 17.0 percent compared with third quarter 2019 due to the impact of the pandemic. Third quarter 2021 operating revenue per available seat mile (RASM, or unit revenues) wasย 12.07 cents, a decrease of 15.7 percent, compared with third quarter 2019, driven primarily by a passenger revenue yield decrease of 15.0 percent and a load factor decrease of 2.8 points.

Although less severe than prior waves of rising COVID-19 cases, the negative effects associated with the Delta variant are estimated to have impacted August and September 2021 operating revenues by approximatelyย $100 millionย andย $200 million, respectively. Despite the demand deceleration, third quarter 2021 operating revenues and revenue passengers reached 83 percent and 87 percent of 2019 levels, respectively, which is meaningful progress and a strong indication of the pent-up demand for air travel. Revenue and booking trends began to significantly improve in the second half of September 2021 as COVID-19 cases declined, which resulted in an improvement in the Company’s September and third quarter 2021 operating revenues as compared with the Company’s previous estimation. September 2021 managed business revenues declined 73 percent compared with September 2019.

The following table presents selected revenue and load factor results for third quarter 2021:

July 2021

August 2021

September 2021

3Q 2021

Operating revenue compared with 2019 (a)

Down 12%

Down 19%

Down 22%

Down 17%

Previous estimation

(b)

(b)

Down 25% to 30%

Down 18% to 20%

Load factor

87%

79%

75%

81%

Previous estimation

(b)

(b)

75% to 80%

80% to 85%

(a) The Company believes that operating revenues compared with 2019 is a more relevant measure of performance than a year-over-year comparison due to the significant impacts in 2020 due to the pandemic.

(b) Remains unchanged from previously provided estimation.

The Company is encouraged by recent improvements in underlying revenue trends as COVID-19 cases have declined; however, the lingering effects from the deceleration in bookings in third quarter 2021 are estimated to negatively impact fourth quarter 2021 operating revenues by approximatelyย $100 million. For October 2021, despite the improvement in revenue and booking trends experienced in the second half of September 2021 continuing, thus far, into this month, October operating revenues include two headwindsโ€”an estimatedย $40 millionย negative impact due to the lingering effects of the Delta variant and an estimatedย $75 millionย negative impact as a result of flight cancellations from operational challenges experienced earlier this month and related Customer refunds and gestures of goodwill. Despite these headwinds, and based on current bookings, the Company’s guidance for October 2021 operating revenues remains unchanged, as the recent improvement in travel demand trends offsets the aforementioned headwinds. Business revenues continue to lag leisure revenue trends; however, the Company is encouraged by the recent improvement in business travel demand resulting in steady improvements in business bookings, thus far, in October 2021. Beyond October 2021, the current booking curve for the holidays is trending in line with 2019 levels.

The following table presents estimates of revenue and load factor for October and fourth quarter 2021:

Estimated
October 2021

Estimated
4Q 2021

Operating revenue compared with 2019 (a)

Down 20% to 30%

Down 15% to 25%

Previous estimation

(b)

(c)

Load factor

78% to 83%

80% to 85%

Previous estimation

75% to 85%

(c)

(a) The Company believes that operating revenues compared with 2019 is a more relevant measure of performance than a year-over-year comparison due to the significant impacts in 2020 due to the pandemic.

(b) Remains unchanged from previously provided estimation.

(c) No previous estimation provided.

The Company went live with Sabre’s Global Distribution System (GDS) platform on July 26, 2021, achieving the Company’s goal of enabling industry-standard corporate bookings through multiple GDS platforms. In addition to Sabre, the Company is currently accepting corporate bookings through Amadeus’s GDS platform and Travelport’s multiple GDS platforms (Apollo, Worldspan, and Galileo). The Company’s enhancement of its GDS channel strategy is part of its larger “channel of choice” offering and complements its “direct connect” strategy, as well as its existing SWABIZยฎ direct travel management tool. The goal is to distribute Southwest’s everyday low fares to more business travelers through their preferred channel and grow the Company’s managed business revenues.

Cost Performance and Outlook
Third quarter 2021 operating expenses increased 23.2 percent, year-over-year, toย $3.9 billion, but decreased 18.1 percent compared with third quarter 2019 primarily due to aย $763 millionย offset of salaries, wages, and benefits expenses related to the receipt of PSP proceeds, which was recorded as a special item. Excluding special items, third quarter 2021 operating expenses increased 40.6 percent, year-over-year, toย $4.7 billion. Third quarter 2021 operating expenses per available seat mile (CASM, or unit costs) decreased 16.8 percent, compared with third quarter 2019. Excluding special items, third quarter 2021 CASM was comparable with third quarter 2019.

The following table presents economic fuel costs per gallon1, including the impact of fuel hedging premium expense and fuel derivative contracts, for third quarter 2021 and the corresponding prior year period:

Third Quarter

2021

2020

Economic fuel costs per gallon

$2.04

$1.23

Fuel hedging premium expense

$25 million

$24 million

Fuel hedging premium expense per gallon

$0.05

$0.08

Fuel hedging cash settlement gains per gallon

$0.04

โ€”

 

The Company’s third quarter 2021 available seat miles (ASMs, or capacity) per gallon (fuel efficiency) declined 4.5 percent, year-over-year, due to the return to service of more of the Company’s least fuel-efficient aircraft, The Boeing Company (Boeing) 737-700 (-700). When compared with third quarter 2019, fuel efficiency improved 5.1 percent in third quarter 2021 due to the March 2021 return to service of the Company’s most fuel-efficient aircraft, the Boeing 737 MAX (MAX). The MAX remains critical to the Company’s efforts to modernize its fleet, reduce carbon emissions intensity, and achieve its goal of carbon neutrality by 2050. The Company expects fourth quarter 2021 fuel efficiency to be in line with third quarter 2021, on a nominal basis.

Based on the Company’s existing fuel derivative contracts and market prices as of October 14, 2021, the following table presents estimates of economic fuel costs per gallon3, including the estimated impact of fuel hedging premium expense and fuel derivative contracts, for fourth quarter 2021 and the corresponding prior year period:

Fourth Quarter

2021

2020

Economic fuel costs per gallon

$2.25ย toย $2.35

$1.25

Fuel hedging premium expense

$25 million

$24 million

Fuel hedging premium expense per gallon

$0.05

$0.08

Fuel hedging cash settlement gains per gallon

$0.18

โ€”

 

As of October 14, 2021, the fair market value of the Company’s fuel derivative contracts for the remainder of 2021 was an asset of approximatelyย $89 million, and the fair market value settling in 2022 and beyond was an asset of approximatelyย $824 million. Additional information regarding the Company’s fuel derivative contracts is included in the accompanying tables.

Excluding fuel and oil expense, third quarter 2021 operating expenses increased 4.6 percent, year-over-year, and decreased 20.8 percent, compared with third quarter 2019. The Company accrued $77 million of profit sharing expense in third quarter 2021, for a total of $186 million year-to-date, compared with no profit sharing accrual in third quarter 2020. Excluding fuel and oil expense, special items, and profit sharing, third quarter 2021 operating expenses increased 22.9 percent, year-over-year, and increased 1.9 percent compared with third quarter 2019. Third quarter 2021 CASM, excluding fuel and oil expense, special items, and profit sharing, decreased 16.1 percent, year-over-year, driven primarily by an increase in capacity, and increased 3.5 percent compared with third quarter 2019, which was in line with the Company’s expectation. As expected, approximately four points of the unit cost increase, compared with third quarter 2019, was attributable to ramp up costs and premium pay offered to Operations Employees. The Company realized approximately $185 million of costs savings in third quarter 2021 from voluntary separation and extended leave programs and estimates annual 2021 cost savings from these programs to be in the range of $1.0 billion to $1.1 billion.

Based on current cost trends and reduced capacity plans, fourth quarter 2021 operating expenses, excluding fuel and oil expense, special items, and profit sharing, are expected to be comparable with fourth quarter 2019 levels, and increase in the range of 8 percent to 12 percent on a unit basis4ย as compared with fourth quarter 2019. The Company is experiencing cost increases primarily due to inflation in labor rates and airport costs. Additionally, the Company currently expects four to five points of the unit cost increase in fourth quarter 2021 to be attributable to investments in the operation to bolster staffing, cost inflation related to lower productivity, and vaccination incentive pay. The Company recently launched a Vaccination Participation Pay Program to incentivize Employees with the equivalent of two days of pay intended to cover the time needed to become vaccinated.

Third quarter 2021 Other expenses increasedย $2 million, year-over-year, primarily due to aย $12 millionย charge on the partial extinguishment of the Company’s convertible notes, partially offset by an improvement in other gains and losses driven by adjustments for fuel derivative contracts not designated as fuel hedges for accounting purposes. Both of these items are excluded from the Company’s non-GAAP results as special items. Additionally, interest expense in third quarter 2021 increasedย $4 million, year-over-year, driven by debt incurred since third quarter 2020.

The Company’s third quarter 2021 effective tax rate was 26 percent. The Company currently estimates its annual 2021 effective tax rate to be approximately 27 percent, compared with its previous guidance of approximately 26 percent.

Based on the current cost outlook, and despite the current momentum in revenue trends, the Company does not expect to be profitable in fourth quarter 2021.

Fleet and Capacity
The Company ended third quarter 2021 with 737 Boeing 737 aircraft, including 69 Boeing 737-8 (-8) aircraft. During third quarter 2021, the Company took delivery of one -8 aircraft and does not expect any additional deliveries in 2021. As of September 30, 2021, 24 -700 aircraft remained in temporary storage due to fourth quarter 2021 capacity remaining below fourth quarter 2019 levels. The Company still expects to return one leased -700 aircraft to the lessor in fourth quarter 2021, and recently made the decision to accelerate the retirement of eight -700 owned aircraft from 2022 into fourth quarter 2021, for a total of 18 retirements in 2021. The Company expects to end 2021 with 728 total aircraft.

During third quarter 2021, the Company exercised eight Boeing 737-7 (-7) options for delivery in 2022, and on October 1, 2021, the Company exercised another eight -7 options for delivery in 2023. Including the options exercised on October 1, 2021, the Company’s order book with Boeing contains 399 MAX firm orders (250 -7 and 149 -8) and 252 MAX options (-7 or -8) for years 2021 through 2031. The Company continues to expect that more than half of the MAX aircraft in its firm order book will replace a significant amount of its 461 -700 aircraft over the next 10 to 15 years to support the modernization of its fleet, a key component of its environmental sustainability efforts. Additional information regarding the Company’s aircraft delivery schedule is included in the accompanying tables.

The Company’s third quarter 2021 capacity increased 46.4 percent, year-over-year, due to increased flight activity driven primarily by increased leisure passenger traffic, but decreased 1.6 percent compared with third quarter 2019. The following table presents capacity results for third quarter 2021:

July 2021

August 2021

September 2021

3Q 2021

ASMs year-over-year

Up 41%

Up 38%

Up 65%

Up 46%

Previous estimation

(a)

(a)

(a)

Up ~47%

ASMs compared with 2019

Down 3%

Comparable

Down 2%

Down 2%

Previous estimation

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a) Remains unchanged from previously provided estimation.

 

The Company expects its fourth quarter 2021 capacity to remain below fourth quarter 2019 levels, and today adjusted its published flight schedule for December 2021. Including these adjustments, the following table presents capacity estimates for fourth quarter 2021:

Estimated
October 2021

Estimated
November 2021

Estimated
December 2021

Estimated
4Q 2021

ASMs year-over-year

Up ~68%

Up ~42%

Up ~55%

Up ~54%

Previous estimation

Up ~73%

(a)

(a)

Up ~60%

ASMs compared with 2019

Down ~6%

Down ~7%

Down ~12%

Down ~8%

Previous estimation

Down ~3%

(a)

(a)

Down ~5%

(a) No previous estimation provided.

 

The Company’s flight schedule is published for sale through April 24, 2022, and the Company currently expects first quarter 2022 capacity to decrease approximately 6 percent compared with first quarter 2019.

Liquidity and Capital Deployment
As of Septemberย 30, 2021, the Company had approximatelyย $16.0 billionย in cash and short-term investments, and a fully available revolving secured credit facility ofย $1.0 billion. The Company continues to have unencumbered assets with an estimated value of more thanย $11.0 billion, including aircraft value estimated in the range ofย $9.0 billionย toย $9.5 billion, and approximatelyย $2.0 billionย in non-aircraft assets such as spare engines, ground equipment, and real estate. In addition, the Company has significant value from its Rapid Rewardsยฎ loyalty program. As of October 20, 2021, the Company had cash and short-term investments of approximatelyย $16.2 billion.

Net cash used in operations during third quarter 2021 wasย $575 million, driven primarily by the negative financial effects of the Delta variant on travel demand. Third quarter 2021 capital expenditures wereย $135 million. The Company continues to estimate its 2021 capital expenditures to be in the range ofย $500 millionย toย $600 million, driven primarily by technology, facilities, and operational investments, as well as aircraft-related capital expenditures. Based on 72 MAX firm orders planned for 2022, the Company’s contractual aircraft capital expenditures for 20225ย are now estimated to be approximatelyย $1.7 billion, compared with its previous guidance ofย $1.6 billion. Further, the Company’s total contractual aircraft capital expenditures for all years 2022 through 2026, which represent 200 MAX firm orders (185 -7 and 15 -8), are estimated to be approximatelyย $6.0 billion. Fleet and other capital investment plans are expected to continue to evolve as the Company manages through this pandemic recovery period, and the Company intends to evaluate the exercise of its remaining 42 MAX options for 2022 as decision deadlines occur.

As of Septemberย 30, 2021, the Company had current and non-current debt obligations that totaledย $11.2 billion. The Company repaid approximatelyย $188 millionย in debt and finance lease obligations during third quarter 2021, including the extinguishment ofย $80 millionย in principal of its convertible notes for a cash payment ofย $121 million. The Company is currently scheduled to repay approximatelyย $182 millionย in debt and finance lease obligations in fourth quarter 2021. Based on current debt outstanding and current market interest rates, the Company expects fourth quarter 2021 interest expense to be approximatelyย $115 million. As of September 30, 2021, the Company was in a net cash position6ย ofย $4.8 billion, and its adjusted debt7ย to invested capital (leverage) was 56 percent. The Company remains the onlyย U.S.ย airline with an investment-grade credit rating by all three rating agencies.