SkyWest, Inc. (SkyWest Airlines and ExpressJet Airlines) (St. George, Utah) reported net income ofย $8.6 million, orย $0.17ย per diluted share, for the quarter endedย December 31, 2013, compared to net income ofย ย $13.9 million, orย $0.27ย per diluted share, for the same period last year.
SkyWest also reported net income ofย $59.0 million, orย $1.12ย per diluted share, for the twelve months endedย December 31, 2013, compared toย $51.2 million, orย $0.99ย per diluted share, for the same period last year.
Quarter Summary
For each of the quarters ended March, June and September of 2013, SkyWest reported improved financial results, on a year-over-year basis, in achieving increases in its fully-diluted earnings per share.ย However, SkyWest experienced a decline in its financial results for the quarter endedย December 31, 2013ย compared to its financial results for the quarter endedย December 31, 2012. During the quarter endedย December 31, 2013, compared to the quarter endedย December 31, 2012, SkyWest experienced increased crew training costs as a result of new regulations regarding pilots (FAR 117) that became effectiveย January 4, 2014ย of approximatelyย $3.0 millionย pretax. SkyWest also experienced increased maintenance costs of approximatelyย $5.0 million, pretax, due primarily to performing additional C-checks related to used aircraft that were added to SkyWest’s fleet during 2013.ย Additionally during the quarter endedย December 31, 2013, SkyWest incurred approximatelyย $3.0 million, pretax, of costs associated with advanced pilot training and efforts to become certified to operate the new Embraer 175 regional jets scheduled for deliveries beginning in March 2014.
For the quarter endedย December 31, 2013, SkyWest generated increased operating revenues (net of fuel, certain engine overhaul, landing fee and station pass-through revenues under SkyWest’s contracts with its major partners), of approximatelyย $23.0 million, or 3.7%, compared to the quarter endedย December 31, 2012, ย primarily due to additional block hour production of 2.8% ย and scheduled rate escalations. The increased operating revenues were offset by increased costs in several areas that resulted in a reduced amount of operating and pre-tax income for the quarter endedย December 31, 2013ย compared to the quarter endedย December 31, 2012.
Following are selected statistics and information from the quarter endedย December 31, 2013, compared to the quarter endedย December 31, 2012:
- Pre-tax income declined toย $15.1 million, compared toย $25.6 million
- Fully-diluted EPS declined toย $0.17, compared toย $0.27
- Increased block hour production 2.8% to 584,594 block hours, compared to 568,808 block hours
- Increased operating revenues by approximatelyย $23.0 millionย (net of fuel, certain engine overhaul, landing fees and station pass-through revenues) primarily related to rate escalations under SkyWest’s agreements with its major partners and increased block hour production
- Increased total aircraft fleet to 757 aircraft as ofย December 31, 2013, compared to 744 aircraft as ofDecember 31, 2012
Commenting on the results,ย Jerry C. Atkin, SkyWest’s Chairman and CEO, said, “The decrease in our earnings in the fourth quarter is primarily due to advance preparations for the implementation of FAR 117, the new flight and duty time regulations, and aging maintenance costs on the 50-seat aircraft. We also invested in our future by beginning certification work on the Embraer 175 aircraft that are scheduled for delivery beginning in the first quarter of 2014.”
Financial and Operating Results
Operating revenues totaledย $804.4 millionย for the quarter endedย December 31, 2013, compared toย $810.7 millionย for the same period last year or a decrease ofย $6.3 million.ย The decrease was due primarily to the reduction of approximatelyย $29.2 millionย in fuel expenses, certain engine overhaul amounts, landing fees and station costs which were directly reimbursed by SkyWest’s major partners and recorded as operating revenues.ย However, this reduction was mostly offset by recordingย $23.0 millionย in additional operating revenues, primarily resulting from rate escalations under SkyWest’s agreements with its major partners and a 2.8% increase in total block hours for the quarter endedย December 31, 2013, compared to the quarter endedย December 31, 2012.
Total airline expenses (consisting of total operating and interest expenses) increasedย $4.0 million, or 0.5%, during the quarter endedย December 31, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012.ย However, after deducting pass-through costs for fuel, certain engine overhaul expenses landing fees and station costs from total operating cost and interest expenses, the remaining total airline expenses increasedย $33.4 million.ย Management estimates that approximatelyย $16.9 millionย of the increase was due primarily to the 2.8% increase in block hour production and approximatelyย $16.4 millionย was primarily due to additional maintenance costs, cost increases resulting from new pilot regulations (FAR 117) and costs incurred from certifying a new E175 aircraft type.
Under certain of its agreements with its major partners, SkyWest recognizes revenue at fixed hourly rates for mature engine maintenance on regional jet engines and recognizes engine maintenance expense on its CRJ200 regional jet engines on an as-incurred basis as maintenance expense.ย During the quarter endedย December 31, 2013, CRJ200 engine expense under these agreements decreasedย $1.0 millionย to$9.6 million, compared toย $10.6 millionย for the quarter endedย December 31, 2012, primarily as a result of decreased engine overhaul expense due to the timing of scheduled engine maintenance events.ย SkyWest was reimbursed approximatelyย $12.7 millionย andย $10.3 millionย for engine overhaul expense, under its agreements with its major partners, during the quarters endedย December 31, 2013ย and 2012, respectively.
Liquidity
Atย December 31, 2013, SkyWest hadย $670.1 millionย in cash and marketable securities, compared to$709.4 millionย as ofย December 31, 2012.ย Cash and marketable securities decreasedย $39.3 millionย during the quarter endedย December 31, 2013ย compared to the balance as ofย December 31, 2012, due primarily to SkyWest’s payment ofย $40.0 millionย (total amount required under agreement) related to deposits on its new order for E175 regional jet aircraft.ย SkyWest’s long-term debt wasย $1.29 billionย as ofย December 31, 2013, compared toย $1.47 billionย as ofย December 31, 2012.ย The decrease in long-term debt for the twelve-months endedย December 31, 2013ย was due primarily to SkyWest’s payment of normal recurring debt obligations.ย SkyWest has significant long-term lease obligations that are recorded as operating leases and are not reflected as liabilities on SkyWest’s consolidated balance sheets.ย At a 5.8% discount rate, the present value of these lease obligations was approximatelyย $1.5 billionย as ofย December 31, 2013.
Business Developments
Onย May 21, 2013, SkyWest announced it had entered into a Capacity Purchase Agreement (CPA) with United Airlines, Inc. to operate 40 new Embraer 175 dual-class regional jet aircraft. The CPA is for 12 years and the new aircraft will be operated by SkyWest’s wholly-owned subsidiary, SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (St. George). Deliveries for these aircraft are scheduled to begin inย March 2014ย and continue through July 2015.
Additionally, onย May 21, 2013ย SkyWest announced it reached an agreement with Embraer S.A. for the purchase of 100 new E175 dual-class regional jet aircraft, 40 of which are considered firm orders and the remaining 60 aircraft remain conditional upon SkyWest entering into capacity purchase agreements with other major airlines. SkyWest intends to place the 40 new E175 aircraft into service under the terms of the United CPA discussed above.
Onย June 17, 2013, SkyWest and Embraer jointly announced an aircraft purchase agreement covering 100 E175-E2 dual-class regional jet aircraft and an option to purchase an additional 100 of the same aircraft.ย Deliveries for these E2 aircraft are tentatively planned to start in 2020.
During 2012, SkyWest announced the award of 34 additional dual-class aircraft and the removal of 66 CRJ200 aircraft under its Delta Connection Agreements with Delta Airlines, Inc. (Atlanta).ย As ofย May 2013, all 34 of these additional dual-class aircraft had been delivered. As ofย December 31, 2013ย SkyWest had removed 33 (22 placed in contract with another major partner and 11 removed from SkyWest’s fleet) of the 66 CRJ200 aircraft from service and currently anticipates removing another 29 CRJ200 aircraft during 2014.ย SkyWest believes the remaining four CRJ200 aircraft will be removed from its fleet in early 2015.ย Additionally, 41 of the 66 CRJ200 aircraft have been financed by Delta and will be returned to Delta with no further obligation by SkyWest.
Copyright Photo: Michael B. Ing/AirlinersGallery.com. Even though SkyWest is shrinking its Bombardier CRJ200 fleet, it was fortunate to place some of the grounded CRJ200s with American Airlines as an American Eagle carrier. SkyWest’sย Bombardier CRJ200 (CL-600-2B19) N864AS (msn 7502) departs the runway at Los Angeles International Airport.













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