Air Canada reported third quarter 2021 financial results.
- Operating revenues ofย $2.103 billion, representing almost three times the operating revenues ofย $757 millionย in the third quarter of 2020
- Negative EBITDA(1)ย (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization), excluding special items, ofย $67 millionย compared to negative EBITDA (excluding special items) ofย $554 millionย in the same quarter of 2020
- Operating loss ofย $364 million, compared to an operating loss ofย $785 millionย in the third quarter of 2020
- Net cash flow(1)ย ofย $153 million, approximatelyย $520 millionย higher than the midpoint of the net cash burn guidance provided for the quarter
- Record cargo revenues, surpassing the billion-dollar mark year-to-date
- Unrestricted liquidity of aboutย $14.4 billionย atย September 30, 2021
“We are encouraged by the favorable revenue and traffic trends in the third quarter, with strong increases in key passenger geographic segments, a record cargo performance and significant improvements in both Air Canada Vacations and Aeroplan. The combination of these factors, along with effective cost controls, resulted in net cash flow of $153 millionย for the quarter, materially better than expected and as compared to the third quarter of 2020,” saidย Michael Rousseau, President and Chief Executive Officer of Air Canada.
“Another major accomplishment was the series of financingย transactions completed in August, allowing us to lower our cost of borrowing, extend the maturities of our corporate debt, and raise gross proceeds of aboutย $7.1 billion.ย As a result, at the end of the third quarter of 2021, Air Canada had aboutย $9.5 billionย in available liquidity on its balance sheet. This strong liquidity position and the confidence it conveys is a core element of our long-term prospects as we rebuild our airline. We also have aboutย $4.9 billionย available under undrawn facilities.
“Since the start of the year we have recalled more than 10,000 employees. We haveย expanded services to the U.S., andย have launched new routes, such as toย Cairo. We alsoย announced expansions of our services toย Indiaย andย South Americaย as well as the return next summer of popular seasonal destinations such asย Barcelona,ย Venice, Nice andย Reykjavik. To support our network restoration, we have reversed our decision to cancel two Airbus A220 aircraft orders and are now accelerating deliveries of new Boeing 737 MAX aircraft. For our customers, we are pleased to bring back amenities such as onboard meal service and Maple Leaf Lounges.
“I want to express my continuing gratitude to all our employees for their incredible efforts, resilience, and teamwork throughout the challenging past 20 months, most recently as we have worked hard to restart a very complex eco-system with our many partners. I am pleased these efforts were globally recognized when our employees recently won Best Airline Staff inย Canada and Best Airline Staff inย North Americaย in the prestigious 2021 Skytrax World Airline Awards. Their unstoppable energy, purpose and steadfast optimism have lifted and inspired us all as we navigate towards brighter skies ahead,” said Mr. Rousseau.
Thirdย Quarter Updates
Capacity and Route Network
Since the onset of the pandemic, Air Canada has actively managed its ASM capacity to account for passenger demand, prevailing market trends, public health guidelines and travel restrictions globally.ย In the third quarter of 2021, Air Canada increased its ASM capacity by 87 per cent compared to the third quarter of 2020 (a reduction of about 66ย per cent when compared to the third quarter of 2019), generally in line with expectations discussed in Air Canada’s second quarter news release datedย July 23, 2021.
Overย the third quarter of 2021, and followingย theย June 15, 2021ย announcement of its peak domestic summer schedule serving a total of 50 Canadian destinations from coast to coast, Air Canada announced a series of network developments, including:
- Onย July 6, 2021, Air Canada unveiled new details for its international flight schedule for the summer of 2021 which included the resumption of 17 routes and 11 destinations across the world from its hubs.
- Following the Government ofย Canada’sย announcement to reduce travel restrictions for citizens and permanent residents of the U.S., onย July 19, 2021, Air Canada announced its U.S. transborder summer schedule, including 55 routes and 34 destinations in the U.S., with up to 220 daily flights between the U.S. andย Canada.
- Onย July 29, 2021, Air Canada announced two new winter services departing fromย Quebec Cityย toย Orlandoย andย Fort Lauderdale. Airย Canadaย also announced it would be resuming its international service toย Punta Canaย andย Cancun, fromย Quebec City, later in the fall.
- Onย September 7, 2021, Air Canada Rouge resumed service with flights operating betweenย Torontoย andย Las Vegas,ย Orlando, and Regina, with other destinations introduced in September, includingย Cancunย andย Tampa.
- Onย September 8, 2021, Air Canada resumed service betweenย Montrealย and Toronto Island Airport with five daily return flights.
- Onย September 27, 2021, Air Canada resumed its non-stop flights to and fromย Delhi, following the lifting of the Government ofย Canadaย restrictions on non-stop flights fromย India.
In Octoberย 2021, Air Canada announcedย additional updates toย its schedule. Theseย announcements include:
- Two new seasonal routes connectingย Quebec Cityย withย Vancouverย and withย Calgary. These routes are scheduled to begin inย May 2022.
- Increase in service to several key South American destinations. Year-round service to Sรฃo Paulo,ย Brazilย fromย Montrealย will resume onย December 8, 2021. Direct service fromย Montrealย toย Bogota, Colombiaย is set to start onย December 2, 2021, while flights fromย Torontoย toย Bogotaย will increase to four per week as ofย November 7, 2021. Service betweenย Torontoย andย Santiago, Chileย is scheduled to resume inย January 2022. Airย Canadaย will serveย Buenos Aires, Argentina, with flights offered from bothย Torontoย andย Montrealย via Sรฃo Paulo.
- New seasonal service betweenย Torontoย andย Santo Domingoย in theย Dominican Republicย is scheduled to begin onย December 16, 2021.
- Planned summer schedule forย Europe,ย Africa, theย Middle Eastย andย India. In addition to its established year-round services, Air Canada announced its return to key summer seasonal destinations such asย Barcelona,ย Venice, Nice,ย Manchester,ย Edinburgh, andย Reykjavik.
- Expansion of services toย Indiaย with increased frequency toย Delhiย fromย Toronto, sinceย October 15, 2021, and a new year-round service toย Delhiย fromย Montrealย that started onย October 31, 2021.
- New daily service between Toronto Island andย Ottawaย which started onย October 31, 2021.
Financing and Liquidity
In the third quarter of 2021, Air Canada completed a series of financing transactions generating gross proceeds of aboutย $7.1 billion. Theseย financing transactions provide substantial liquidity to Air Canadaย and extendย debt maturities out until near the end of the decade.ย Additional information relating to these transactions is available in Section 4ย entitled “Overview”ย of Air Canada’s Third Quarter 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis ofย Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

Fleet
In the third quarter of 2021, Air Canada elected to proceed with the purchase of an additional two Airbus A220-300 aircraft for delivery in 2024. These two aircraft are part of the 12 Airbus A220-300 aircraft that Air Canada had previously determined it would not be purchasing under an amendment to the purchase agreement concluded with Airbus Canada Limited Partnership inย November 2020. Subsequently,ย inย October 2021, Air Canada reached an agreement with Boeing to accelerate the delivery of four Boeing 737 MAX aircraft into the fourth quarter of 2021, for a total of seven deliveries in 2021.ย The remaining nine Boeing 737 MAX aircraft are now expected to be delivered by the end of the second quarter of 2022, reaching a total of forty Boeing 737 MAX aircraft in the narrow-body fleet.
Third Quarter Financial Summary
Airย Canadaย recorded a net loss ofย $640 millionย orย $1.79ย per diluted share in the third quarter of 2021 compared to a net loss ofย $685 millionย orย $2.31ย per diluted share in the third quarter of 2020. The net loss in the third quarter of 2021 included a foreign exchange loss ofย $136 million, as compared to a foreign exchange gain ofย $88 millionย recorded during the third quarter of 2020.
When compared to the third quarter of 2020, EBITDA improvedย $487 millionย to negative EBITDA,ย excluding special items,ย ofย $67 millionย in the third quarter of 2021. The last two months of the thirdย quarter of 2021 each generated positive EBITDA.
In the third quarter of 2021, net cash generation ofย $153 millionย was better than management’s expectation of a net cash burn of betweenย $280-to-$460 million, discussed in Air Canada’sย July 23, 2021ย news release. Over the third quarter, Air Canada saw the benefit of strong advance ticket sales and a significant increase in passengers carried versus both the second quarter of 2021 and the third quarter of 2020.ย This, along with its strong liquidity position, gives Air Canada added confidence that it is well-positioned to emerge from the pandemic, and to continue building back its network and investing in the future.
As atย September 30, 2021, Air Canada’s unrestricted liquidity was approximatelyย $14.4 billionย consisting of roughlyย $9.5 billionย in cash, cash equivalents,ย short- and long-term investments and aboutย $4.9 billionย available in undrawn funds from credit facilities.
Outlook
Airย Canadaย plans to increase its fourth quarter 2021 ASM capacity by about 135 per cent from the same quarter inย 2020. Whenย compared to the same period in 2019, fourth quarter ASM capacity is expected to decrease by about 47ย per cent.
Inย light of the transition towards a post-pandemic environment and consistent with industry practice, Air Canada will not be providing net cash burnย guidance going forward.
Airย Canadaย will continue to adjust capacity and take other measures as required, including so as to account for passengerย demand, public health guidelines, and travel restrictions globally, as well as other factors,ย such asย inflation and other cost pressures.
(1)ย Non-GAAP Measures
Below is a description of certain non-GAAP financial measures used by Air Canada to provide readers with additional information on its financial and operating performance. Such measures are not recognized measures for financial statement presentation under GAAP, do not have standardized meanings, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other entities and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results. Readers are advised to review the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in Air Canada’s Third Quarter 2021 MD&A for a further discussion of such non-GAAP measures and a reconciliation of such measures to Canadian GAAP.
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is commonly used in the airline industry and is used by Air Canada as a means to view operating results before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. These costs can vary significantly among airlines due to differences in the way airlines finance their aircraft and other assets. Airย Canadaย excludes special items from EBITDA as these items may distort the analysis of certain business trends and render comparative analysis to other airlines less meaningful.ย Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section in Air Canada’s Third Quarter 2021 MD&A for a discussion of special items relating to the third quarter of 2021.
Net cash burn is commonly used in the airline industry and is used by Air Canada as a measure of cash used to maintain operations, support capital expenditures, and settle normal debt repayments, all before the net impact of new financing proceeds. Net cash burn is defined as net cash flows from operating, financing for aircraft deliveries, and investing activities. Excluded are proceeds from non-aircraft financings, lump sum debt maturities made where Air Canada has refinanced or replaced the amount, and proceeds from sale and leaseback transactions. Net cash burn also excludes movements between cash and short- and long-term investments, and refunds for non-refundable fares being processed for flights impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Such refunds are eligible for draws under the Government ofย Canadaย $1.404 billionย refunds credit facility and, therefore, are generally cash neutral to Air Canada’s liquidity position (up to theย $1.404 billionย limit of the facility) and improve net working capital.
You must be logged in to post a comment.